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The style adopted and partially invented by Palladio expressed a kind of revolt against the extreme license both of composition and ornament into which the architecture of his time had fallen. Among many others, an edition with notes was published in England by Inigo Jones, most of whose works, and especially the palace of Whitehall, of which only the banqueting room remains, owed much to Palladio's inspiration. The original edition is a small folio, richly illustrated with well-executed fullpage woodcuts of plans, elevations, and details of buildings - chiefly either ancient Roman temples or else palaces designed and built by himself. His I quattro libri dell' architettura, first published at Venice in 1570, has passed into countless editions, and been translated into every European language. Palladio was a great student of classical literature, and published in 1575 an edition of Julius Caesar's Commentaries with notes.
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The villa of Capra is perhaps the finest of these, and has frequently been imitated. In addition to his town buildings Palladio designed many country villas in various parts of northern Italy. His last great work was the Teatro Olimpico at Vicenza, which was finished, though not altogether after the original design, by his pupil and fellow citizen Scamozzi. Giorgio Maggiore, the Capuchin church, and some large palaces on the Grand Canal. In Venice, too, Palladio built many stately churches and palaces, such as S. Pope Paul III sent for him to Rome to report upon the state of St. Most of these buildings look better on paper than in reality, as they are mainly built of brick, covered with stucco, now in a very dilapidated condition but this does not affect the merit of their design, as Palladio intended them to have been executed in stone. In 1547 he returned to Vicenza, where he designed a very large number of fine buildings - among the chief being the Palazzo della Ragione, with two storeys of open arcades of the Tuscan and Ionic orders, and the Barbarano, Porti and Chieregati palaces.
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The works of Vitruvius and Alberti were studied by him at an early period, and his student life was spent in Rome, where he was taken by his patron Count Trissino. Italian architect, born in Vicenza on the 30th of November 1518. Remains: Buried, Cimitero Maggiore, Vicenza, ItalyĮxecutive summary: The Four Books of Architecture